Introduction
Sabong, or cockfighting, is deeply embedded in Filipino culture, with a history spanning centuries. Betting has always been an integral part of the sport, traditionally conducted through the “sigawan” system—an energetic, vocal exchange where bets are shouted and taken manually. However, with modernization creeping into all aspects of life, sabong betting is undergoing a transformation. Today, traditional sigawan betting is gradually being replaced by machine-based wagering with tellers.
This shift is revolutionizing the way sabong is played and enjoyed, bringing new opportunities and challenges to the industry. In this article, we explore how sabong betting has evolved, the reasons behind the transition, and its implications for bettors, operators, and the future of the sport.
Traditional Sabong Betting: The Sigawan System

For generations, the sigawan betting system has defined the sabong experience. The term “sigawan” comes from the Filipino word “sigaw,” meaning “shout,” which perfectly describes the intense and lively nature of betting in traditional cockfighting arenas.
How Sigawan Betting Works
- Live Wagering: Bettors shout their wagers to “kristos,” who act as intermediaries between those placing bets and those accepting them.
- Kristos’ Role: These experienced bet takers use hand signals to confirm bets quickly and efficiently.
- Odds Determination: The odds are determined in real time based on the volume of bets being placed on each gamecock.
- Payouts: Winners collect their earnings after the fight, with the kristos facilitating the exchange.
This system, while exciting and deeply ingrained in tradition, is not without its flaws.
Challenges of Sigawan Betting
- Human Error: Miscommunication can lead to betting disputes.
- Risk of Fraud: Unscrupulous kristos or bettors may manipulate bets.
- Tracking Issues: Manually managing wagers makes it difficult to track winnings and losses accurately.
- Time-Consuming: Processing payouts and verifying bets takes time, especially in large-scale derbies.
The Transition to Machine-Based Betting

With the rise of digital technology and regulated gaming systems, sabong operators are now adopting a more structured approach to betting. Machine-based betting with tellers is becoming increasingly popular, offering a streamlined and efficient alternative to sigawan betting.
How Machine-Based Sabong Betting Works
- Automated Wagering: Instead of shouting bets, bettors place their wagers through digital kiosks or with tellers using computerized systems.
- Secure Tracking: The system records each bet digitally, reducing the risk of disputes and fraud.
- Faster Processing: Payouts are calculated instantly, eliminating the delays associated with manual verification.
- Enhanced Regulation: Digital records make it easier to monitor betting patterns and ensure fair play.
Advantages of Machine-Based Betting
- Increased Accuracy: Eliminates human error in bet placements and payouts.
- Faster Transactions: Automated systems speed up the betting and payout process.
- Enhanced Security: Reduces the risk of fraudulent transactions or miscommunication.
- Greater Accessibility: More bettors can participate without relying on physical kristos.
The Impact on Traditional Sabong Culture
While modernization brings many benefits, it also raises concerns about the preservation of sabong traditions. For many enthusiasts, sigawan betting is more than just a way to wager—it is a cultural practice that adds to the excitement and authenticity of the sport.
Potential Downsides of Machine Betting
- Loss of Traditional Elements: The energetic atmosphere created by sigawan betting may fade.
- Reduced Role of Kristos: Many experienced kristos may lose their livelihood as technology replaces their role.
- Limited Interaction: Machine betting removes the social aspect of negotiating and engaging with fellow bettors.
The Future of Sabong Betting
The transition to machine-based betting is likely to continue, especially in regulated arenas and large-scale derbies. However, the challenge lies in balancing modernization with tradition. Some arenas may choose to offer both sigawan and machine-based betting options, allowing bettors to select their preferred method.
As technology advances, hybrid betting systems could emerge, integrating digital platforms while preserving the lively atmosphere of sigawan betting. For instance, mobile apps could allow bettors to place wagers remotely while still engaging with live sabong events.
Conclusion
Sabong is evolving, and so is its betting system. While the traditional sigawan method remains a beloved part of the sport, the efficiency and security offered by machine-based betting are driving change. Whether this transition will completely replace sigawan betting or lead to a hybrid system remains to be seen.
One thing is certain: sabong will continue to thrive, blending tradition with innovation to ensure its enduring appeal to generations of enthusiasts.